Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘Zahara’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct  Phalaenopsis  plant named ‘Zahara’ particularly characterized by flowers which are yellow/green with a yellow labellum; plants which may be propagated economically and uniformly using tissue culture; plants which produce more than one inflorescence; long and sturdy inflorescences; and relatively short, dark-green foliage.

Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Phalaenopsis hybrida.

Variety denomination: ‘Zahara’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Phalaenopsis plant, botanically known as Phalaenopsis of the Orchidaceae family, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Zahara’.

Phalaenopsis comprises a genus of about 55 species of herbaceous perennials many of which, or the hybrids thereof, are suitable for cultivation in the home or greenhouse. Phalaenopsis is predominantly epiphytic or rock-dwelling, and is native to tropical Asia, the Malay Archipelago, and Oceania. The species typically has 2-ranked, fleshy, oblong or elliptic leaves affixed to a short central stem (monopodial growth), which vary in size from 5 to 8 inches to over 2 feet. The leaves may be entirely green or mottled with silver grey.

Phalaenopsis orchids, often referred to as ‘Moth Orchids’ in the horticultural trade, are frequently used to furnish cut flowers for the florist trade or sold as flowering potted-plants for home or interiorscape.

Phalaenopsis produces upright or pendent lateral racemes, often with many showy flowers which open in succession beginning with the lowermost. The flowers possess three sepals and three petals; the lateral ones being alike. The lowermost petal, called the labellum, is three-lobed and is often more brightly-colored than the other flower segments. Flower colors include various shades of pink, white, yellow and red-brown.

Phalaenopsis orchids are typically propagated from seeds. Asexual propagation of Phalaenopsis is often done from off-shoots which frequently arise from the lower bracts of the inflorescence. The resulting plants are detached from the mother plant and may be planted in a suitable substrate.

The new Phalaenopsis ‘Zahara’ is a product of a controlled breeding program conducted by the inventor, René Schoone, in Strengweg, Heemskerk, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program was to develop a new Phalaenopsis cultivar particularly characterized by its attractive and unique colored flowers, economical propagation via tissue culture, rapid growth, and a plant dimension suitable for packaging and shipping to the market.

The new Phalaenopsis ‘Zahara’ originated from a cross made by the inventor in 2003 in Strengweg, Heemskerk, The Netherlands. The female or seed parent is the Phalaenopsis cultivar designated ‘Brother Golden Embers’, unpatented. The male or pollen parent is the Phalaenopsis cultivar designated ‘Emeraude’, unpatented. The new Phalaenopsis ‘Zahara’ was discovered and selected by the inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in 2011 in Strengweg, Heemskerk, The Netherlands.

Asexual reproduction of the new Phalaenopsis cultivar by tissue culture (mericloning) was first performed in July, 2011 in Cieweg 13, Heemskerk, The Netherlands, and has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for the new cultivar are firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction. The new cultivar asexually reproduces true-to-type.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be unique characteristics of ‘Zahara’, which in combination distinguish this Phalaenopsis as a new and distinct cultivar:

-   -   1. flowers which are yellow/green with a yellow labellum;     -   2. plant produces more than one inflorescence;     -   3. plants may be propagated economically and uniformly using         tissue culture;     -   4. inflorescences are long and sturdy; and     -   5. relatively short, dark-green foliage.

In comparison with the parental cultivars of ‘Zahara’, the flowers of the female parent ‘Brother Golden Embers’ are small. The color is yellow/green with yellow and white in the labellum. The flowers of the male parent ‘Emeraude’ are large and the color is white whereas the flowers of ‘Zahara’ are 9 to 10 cm in size and yellow/green in color.

Presently, the commercial cultivar to which ‘Zahara’ can be meaningfully compared is ‘Golden Jaguar’. ‘Golden Jaguar’ has some more white in the flower and in the labellum. Also the flower and plant are a little smaller.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Phalaenopsis ‘Zahara’ showing the colors as true as is reasonably possible with colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the color of ‘Zahara’.

FIG. 1 shows a side view perspective of a typical flowering plant of ‘Zahara’ in a 12 cm pot, at 16 months of age.

FIG. 2 shows a close-up view of the typical flower of ‘Zahara’.

FIG. 3 shows a close-up view of the typical leaves of ‘Zahara’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The new Phalaenopsis cultivar ‘Zahara’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype of the new cultivar may vary with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length without any change in the genotype of the plant.

The aforementioned photographs, together with the following observations, measurements and values describe plants of ‘Zahara’ as grown in a greenhouse in Strengweg, Heemskerk, The Netherlands, under conditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice. Initially, the ideal temperature to grow plants of ‘Zahara’ is 27° C. during the day and at night. Then, during the flowering phase of ‘Zahara’, the ideal growing temperature is 20-22° C. during the day and 18° C. at night. Light levels for growing ‘Zahara’ are a minimum of 5,000 lux and a maximum of 10,000 lux. A balanced fertilizer with level of 200 ppm N, 87 ppm P, 168 ppm K is applied. Duration of growth of ‘Zahara’ from potting size is between 10 and 14 months.

Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.), 2007 edition, except where general colors of ordinary significance are used. Color values were taken under daylight conditions at approximately noon in Zaandammerweg, Assendelft, The Netherlands. The age of the ‘Zahara’ plants described is 12 months after potting.

-   Classification:     -   -   Botanical.—Phalaenopsis hybrida. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female or seed parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar designated             ‘Brother Golden Embers’, unpatented.         -   Male or pollen parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar designated             ‘Emeraude’, unpatented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—Tissue culture.         -   Rooting habit and description.—Fleshy; approximately 4 mm-7             mm wide and greyed/green in color (RHS 190B); freely             branching. It takes 12 weeks for plants growing in tissue             culture to initiate roots. -   Plant:     -   -   Size at maturity.—Height (from bottom of pot to highest             flower): about 60 to 70 cm. Spread: about 40 to 70 cm.         -   Growth habit.—Standard; green leaves (RHS N137A) and a             relatively normal raceme.         -   Vigor.—Moderate.         -   Crop time.—Following asexual propagation, at about 26 weeks             2 leaves appear; at about 30 weeks 3-4 leaves appear; after             a cold treatment of about 4-8 weeks at a temperature of             about 19° C. about 1-3 racemes with flowers appear. -   Foliage:     -   -   Quantity per plant.—About 6 -10 leaves are produced before             flowering.         -   Arrangement and attachment.—Half up/horizontal and on two             sides.         -   Overall shape of leaf.—Oval; the tip is blunt and             asymmetric.         -   Texture (upper & underside).—Smooth and leathery.         -   Pubescence.—None.         -   Mature leaf length.—About 19 cm.         -   Mature leaf width.—About 6 cm.         -   Mature leaf thickness.—About 2 mm.         -   Mature leaf color.—Upper side: green (RHS N137A). Under             side: green (RHS 137B).         -   Leaf base.—Acute.         -   Margin.—Entire.         -   Venation.—Pattern: parallel. Color of midvein: Upper side:             green (RHS N137A). Under side: purple (RHS 137A). -   Inflorescence description:     -   -   Appearance.—Upright to slightly pendant, racemose             inflorescence with bilaterally symmetrical flowers that open             in succession beginning with the lowermost flower. -   Raceme:     -   -   Quantity per plant.—About 1 to 3.         -   Number of flowers per raceme.—About 8-19.         -   Length.—About 70 cm.         -   Diameter.—About 5 mm. -   Peduncle:     -   -   Length.—About 10-25 cm.         -   Diameter.—About 4 mm.         -   Strength.—Strong.         -   Aspect.—Upright.         -   Texture.—Glabrous and smooth.         -   Color.—Green (RHS 137B) with yellow/green (RHS 146A to RHS             146B).         -   Buds.—Height (from base to tip): about 25 mm. Diameter (at             midpoint): about 15 mm. Shape: oval with a bump. Color:             yellow/green (RHS 144C) with a yellow/green haze (RHS 144D).             Orientation: same as flowers (forward facing).         -   Flowering time.—For an untreated plant (flowering plant that             has not undergone cold-treatment where the plant grows at a             temperature of 18° C. to 19° C. for about 4 to 8 weeks after             a period of about 30 weeks at a temperature of 25° C.), 1-3             racemes appear with flower buds and flowers. First flowers             can be expected approximately 4 to 6 months after planting a             plant with a leaf diameter of 3 to 5 cm. Flowers persistent.         -   Flowering longevity.—On the plant: about 4 to 6 months;             lastingness of cut flowers: has not been observed.         -   Fragrance.—No fragrance.         -   Flower.—Rate of opening: Flowers fully opened about 2 to 3             days after petal and sepal separation. Orientation at             opening: slanted upward and outward. Shape: Typical shape of             Phalaenopsis; see FIG. 2. Size (of single bloom): Height:             about 90 mm. Diameter: about 100 mm. Quantity and             arrangement: three petals and three sepals that are             trimerous, overlapping and arranged in 2 whorls. Petals are             more pronounced than sepals.         -   Petals.—Arrangement: Inner whorl comprises 3 petals: 2             lateral petals and a labellum. 2 lateral petals: Overall             shape: broadly ovate and weakly cupped. Apex: oval. Margin:             entire and weakly undulate. Base: broadly ovate. Length:             about 55 mm. Width: about 45 mm. Texture: Upper surface:             smooth and satiny. Under surface: smooth and satiny. Color             (when fully opened): Upper side: yellow/green (RHS 145D)             with a darker yellow/green haze (RHS 145A and RHS 145B).             Under side: yellow/green (RHS 145D) with a darker             yellow/green haze (RHS 145A and RHS 145B). Labellum: Overall             shape: 3-lobed with 2 prominent callosities at central             junction of the lateral lobes and base of the midlobe.             Lateral lobes of labellum fold upward about the column; the             midlobe extends forward and is terminated by 2 filiform             appendages at the apex. Lateral lobes of the labellum are             ovate in shape while the midlobe is triangular with a bump             and a rib on it. Margin: entire and weakly undulate. Apex of             the midlobe and lateral lobes: oval. Length midlobe: about             27 mm. Width midlobe (not flattened): about 24 mm. Length             lateral lobe: about 25 mm. Width lateral lobe (not             flattened): about 18 mm. Depth of tube created by lateral             lobes of labellum: about 27 mm. Texture: Upper & under             surface: smooth and satiny. Color (when fully opened): Mid             lobe, upper side: main color is yellow (RHS 3B) which runs             into white (RHS NN155D). In the center and at the upper             edges some red/purple stripes/spots (RHS 60A). Under side:             yellow (RHS 3B) which runs into white (RHS NN155D). At the             edges at the base some red/purple (RHS 60A). Lateral lobes,             upper side: Main color is white (RHS NN155D). At the base a             yellow haze (RHS 3B) and some red/purple stripes (RHS 60A).             At the lower edge yellow (RHS 3B). Under side: Main color is             white (RHS NN155D). At the base edge some red/purple (RHS             60A). The lower edge yellow (RHS 3B). Cirrhi: about 12 mm.             Color: white (RHS NN155D). Pestle (Callosities): Length:             about 6 mm. Width (not flattened): about 6 mm. Color: main             color is yellow (RHS 6A) with red/purple spots and stripes             (RHS 60A).         -   Sepals.—Arrangement: Outer whorl comprises 3 sepals, one             dorsal and two lateral sepals. Overall shape: elliptical and             weakly cupped. Margin: entire and weakly undulate. Length:             about 45 mm. Width: about 30 mm. Apex: round/oval. Texture:             Upper and under surface: smooth and satiny. Color (when             fully opened): Upper side, dorsal: Yellow/green (RHS 145C)             with some yellow/green (RHS 145A and RHS 145B). Lateral:             Yellow/green (RHS 145A) with on the edges yellow/green (RHS             145C). Under side, dorsal: Yellow/green (RHS 145A and RHS             145B) with at the edges some yellow/green (RHS 145C).             Lateral: yellow/green (RHS 145A and RHS 154B) with at the             edge a yellow/green haze (RHS 145C).         -   Pedicel.—Length: about 38 mm. Diameter: about 3 mm. Texture:             glabrous and smooth. Color: starting at the flower             yellow/green (RHS 145D) which runs into yellow/green (RHS             145A) and after that into yellow/green (RHS 146A). -   Reproductive organs:     -   -   Arrangement.—The stamens, style and stigmas are fused into a             single, short structure called the column, possessing one             terminal anther with pollen grains united into a pollinia,             which are covered by an anther cap. The stigma is located             under the column behind the pollinia. The ovary is inferior             with three carpels present. The plant has not produced seed.         -   Column.—Length: about 8 mm. Diameter: about 3 mm. Color:             white (RHS NN155D) with a yellow/green haze RHS 145D).         -   Pollinia.—Quantity: two. Diameter: about 2 mm. Color:             yellow/orange (RHS 17A).         -   Ovary.—Length: about 2 mm. Diameter: about 3 mm. Color:             white (RHS NN155D). -   Disease/pest resistance/susceptibility: No specific resistance or     susceptibility observed. -   Temperature tolerance: Tolerant to a low temperature of about 15° C.     and to a high temperature about 30° C. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A new and distinct Phalaenopsis plant named ‘Zahara’, as illustrated and described herein. 